/***************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2006-2014 by Ilya Kotov *
* forkotov02@hotmail.ru *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program; if not, write to the *
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. *
***************************************************************************/
#include <QDir>
#include <QSettings>
#include <QTimer>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <qmmp/buffer.h>
#include <qmmp/visual.h>
#include <qmmp/statehandler.h>
#include "outputalsa.h"
OutputALSA::OutputALSA() : m_inited(false)
{
QSettings settings(Qmmp::configFile(), QSettings::IniFormat);
QString dev_name = settings.value("ALSA/device","default").toString();
m_use_mmap = settings.value("ALSA/use_mmap", false).toBool();
pcm_name = strdup(dev_name.toAscii().data());
pcm_handle = 0;
m_prebuf = 0;
m_prebuf_size = 0;
m_prebuf_fill = 0;
m_can_pause = false;
#if (SND_LIB_VERSION >= 0x01001B)
m_alsa_channels[SND_CHMAP_NA] = Qmmp::CHAN_NULL;
m_alsa_channels[SND_CHMAP_MONO] = Qmmp::CHAN_FRONT_CENTER;
m_alsa_channels[SND_CHMAP_FL] = Qmmp::CHAN_FRONT_LEFT;
m_alsa_channels[SND_CHMAP_FR] = Qmmp::CHAN_FRONT_RIGHT;
m_alsa_channels[SND_CHMAP_RL] = Qmmp::CHAN_REAR_LEFT;
m_alsa_channels[SND_CHMAP_RR] = Qmmp::CHAN_REAR_RIGHT;
m_alsa_channels[SND_CHMAP_FC] = Qmmp::CHAN_FRONT_CENTER;
m_alsa_channels[SND_CHMAP_LFE] = Qmmp::CHAN_LFE;
m_alsa_channels[SND_CHMAP_SL] = Qmmp::CHAN_SIDE_LEFT;
m_alsa_channels[SND_CHMAP_SR] = Qmmp::CHAN_SIDE_RIGHT;
m_alsa_channels[SND_CHMAP_RC] = Qmmp::CHAN_REAR_CENTER;
#endif
}
OutputALSA::~OutputALSA()
{
uninitialize();
free (pcm_name);
}
bool OutputALSA::initialize(quint32 freq, ChannelMap map, Qmmp::AudioFormat format)
{
m_inited = false;
if (pcm_handle)
return false;
if (snd_pcm_open(&pcm_handle, pcm_name, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK) < 0)
{
qWarning ("OutputALSA: Error opening PCM device %s", pcm_name);
return false;
}
// we need to configure
uint rate = freq; /* Sample rate */
uint exact_rate = freq; /* Sample rate returned by */
/* load settings from config */
QSettings settings(Qmmp::configFile(), QSettings::IniFormat);
settings.beginGroup("ALSA");
uint buffer_time = settings.value("buffer_time",500).toUInt()*1000;
uint period_time = settings.value("period_time",100).toUInt()*1000;
bool use_pause = settings.value("use_snd_pcm_pause", false).toBool();
settings.endGroup();
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams = 0;
snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams = 0;
int err; //alsa error code
//hw params
snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams);
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pcm_handle, hwparams)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Can not read configuration for PCM device: %s", snd_strerror(err));
return false;
}
if (m_use_mmap)
{
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm_handle, hwparams, SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Error setting mmap access: %s", snd_strerror(err));
m_use_mmap = false;
}
}
if (!m_use_mmap)
{
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm_handle, hwparams, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Error setting access: %s", snd_strerror(err));
return false;
}
}
snd_pcm_format_t alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
switch (format)
{
case Qmmp::PCM_S8:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
break;
case Qmmp::PCM_S16LE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
break;
case Qmmp::PCM_S24LE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
break;
case Qmmp::PCM_S32LE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
break;
default:
qWarning("OutputALSA: unsupported format detected");
return false;
}
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm_handle, hwparams, alsa_format)) < 0)
{
qDebug("OutputALSA: Error setting format: %s", snd_strerror(err));
return false;
}
exact_rate = rate;
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &exact_rate, 0)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Error setting rate: %s", snd_strerror(err));
return false;
}
if (rate != exact_rate)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: The rate %d Hz is not supported by your hardware.\n==> Using %d Hz instead.", rate, exact_rate);
rate = exact_rate;
}
uint c = map.count();
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &c)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Error setting channels: %s", snd_strerror(err));
return false;
}
if (c != (uint)map.count())
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: The channel number %d is not supported by your hardware", map.count());
qWarning("==> Using %d instead.", c);
}
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &period_time ,0)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Error setting period time: %s", snd_strerror(err));
return false;
}
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &buffer_time ,0)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Error setting buffer time: %s", snd_strerror(err));
return false;
}
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm_handle, hwparams)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Error setting HW params: %s", snd_strerror(err));
return false;
}
//read some alsa parameters
snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size = 0;
snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size = 0;
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hwparams, &buffer_size)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Error reading buffer size: %s", snd_strerror(err));
return false;
}
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hwparams, &period_size, 0)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Error reading period size: %s", snd_strerror(err));
return false;
}
//swparams
snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams);
snd_pcm_sw_params_current(pcm_handle, swparams);
if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(pcm_handle, swparams,
buffer_size - period_size)) < 0)
qWarning("OutputALSA: Error setting threshold: %s", snd_strerror(err));
if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params(pcm_handle, swparams)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Error setting SW params: %s", snd_strerror(err));
return false;
}
//setup needed values
m_chunk_size = period_size;
m_can_pause = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_pause(hwparams) && use_pause;
qDebug("OutputALSA: can pause: %d", m_can_pause);
ChannelMap out_map = map;
#if (SND_LIB_VERSION >= 0x01001B)
//channel map configuration
snd_pcm_chmap_t *chmap = snd_pcm_get_chmap(pcm_handle);
if(chmap)
{
out_map.clear();
char tmp[256];
memset(tmp,0,256);
snd_pcm_chmap_print(chmap, 256, tmp);
qDebug("OutputALSA: received channel map: %s",tmp);
for(uint i = 0; i < chmap->channels; ++i)
{
if(m_alsa_channels.keys().contains(chmap->pos[i]))
out_map.append(m_alsa_channels.value(chmap->pos[i]));
else
out_map.append(Qmmp::CHAN_NULL);
}
free(chmap);
}
else
qWarning("OutputALSA: Unable to receive current channel map");
#endif
configure(exact_rate, out_map, format); //apply configuration
//create alsa prebuffer;
m_prebuf_size = 2 * snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(pcm_handle, m_chunk_size); //buffer for two periods
m_prebuf = (uchar *)malloc(m_prebuf_size);
m_inited = true;
return true;
}
qint64 OutputALSA::latency()
{
return m_prebuf_fill * 1000 / sampleRate() / channels() / sampleSize();
}
void OutputALSA::drain()
{
long m = 0;
snd_pcm_uframes_t l = snd_pcm_bytes_to_frames(pcm_handle, m_prebuf_fill);
while (l > 0)
{
if ((m = alsa_write(m_prebuf, l)) >= 0)
{
l -= m;
m = snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(pcm_handle, m); // convert frames to bytes
m_prebuf_fill -= m;
memmove(m_prebuf, m_prebuf + m, m_prebuf_fill);
}
else
break;
}
snd_pcm_nonblock(pcm_handle, 0);
snd_pcm_drain(pcm_handle);
snd_pcm_nonblock(pcm_handle, 1);
}
void OutputALSA::reset()
{
m_prebuf_fill = 0;
snd_pcm_drop(pcm_handle);
snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle);
}
void OutputALSA::suspend()
{
if (m_can_pause)
snd_pcm_pause(pcm_handle, 1);
snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle);
}
void OutputALSA::resume()
{
if (m_can_pause)
snd_pcm_pause(pcm_handle, 0);
snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle);
}
qint64 OutputALSA::writeAudio(unsigned char *data, qint64 maxSize)
{
if((maxSize = qMin(maxSize, m_prebuf_size - m_prebuf_fill)) > 0)
{
memmove(m_prebuf + m_prebuf_fill, data, maxSize);
m_prebuf_fill += maxSize;
}
snd_pcm_uframes_t l = snd_pcm_bytes_to_frames(pcm_handle, m_prebuf_fill);
while (l >= m_chunk_size)
{
snd_pcm_wait(pcm_handle, 10);
long m;
if ((m = alsa_write(m_prebuf, m_chunk_size)) >= 0)
{
l -= m;
m = snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(pcm_handle, m); // convert frames to bytes
m_prebuf_fill -= m;
memmove(m_prebuf, m_prebuf + m, m_prebuf_fill); //move data to begin
}
else
return -1;
}
return maxSize;
}
long OutputALSA::alsa_write(unsigned char *data, long size)
{
long m = snd_pcm_avail_update(pcm_handle);
if(m >= 0 && m < size)
{
snd_pcm_wait(pcm_handle, 500);
return 0;
}
if (m_use_mmap)
m = snd_pcm_mmap_writei (pcm_handle, data, size);
else
m = snd_pcm_writei (pcm_handle, data, size);
if (m == -EAGAIN)
{
snd_pcm_wait(pcm_handle, 500);
return 0;
}
else if (m >= 0)
{
if (m < size)
{
snd_pcm_wait(pcm_handle, 500);
}
return m;
}
else if (m == -EPIPE)
{
qDebug ("OutputALSA: buffer underrun!");
if ((m = snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle)) < 0)
{
qDebug ("OutputALSA: Can't recover after underrun: %s",
snd_strerror(m));
/* TODO: reopen the device */
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef ESTRPIPE
else if (m == -ESTRPIPE)
{
qDebug ("OutputALSA: Suspend, trying to resume");
while ((m = snd_pcm_resume(pcm_handle))
== -EAGAIN)
sleep (1);
if (m < 0)
{
qDebug ("OutputALSA: Failed, restarting");
if ((m = snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle)) < 0)
{
qDebug ("OutputALSA: Failed to restart device: %s.",
snd_strerror(m));
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif
qDebug ("OutputALSA: error: %s", snd_strerror(m));
return snd_pcm_prepare (pcm_handle);
}
void OutputALSA::uninitialize()
{
if (!m_inited)
return;
m_inited = false;
if (pcm_handle)
{
snd_pcm_drop(pcm_handle);
qDebug("OutputALSA: closing pcm_handle");
snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle);
pcm_handle = 0;
}
if (m_prebuf)
free(m_prebuf);
m_prebuf = 0;
}
/* ****** MIXER ******* */
VolumeALSA::VolumeALSA()
{
//alsa mixer
m_mixer = 0;
QSettings settings(Qmmp::configFile(), QSettings::IniFormat);
QString card = settings.value("ALSA/mixer_card","hw:0").toString();
QString dev = settings.value("ALSA/mixer_device", "PCM").toString();
setupMixer(card, dev);
}
VolumeALSA::~VolumeALSA()
{
if (m_mixer)
snd_mixer_close(m_mixer);
}
void VolumeALSA::setVolume(const VolumeSettings &vol)
{
if (!pcm_element)
return;
snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume(pcm_element, SND_MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_LEFT, vol.left);
snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume(pcm_element, SND_MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_RIGHT, vol.right);
}
VolumeSettings VolumeALSA::volume() const
{
VolumeSettings vol;
if (!pcm_element)
return vol;
long value = 0;
snd_mixer_handle_events(m_mixer);
snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume(pcm_element, SND_MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_LEFT, &value);
vol.left = value;
snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume(pcm_element, SND_MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_RIGHT, &value);
vol.right = value;
return vol;
}
int VolumeALSA::setupMixer(QString card, QString device)
{
char *name;
int err, index;
pcm_element = 0;
qDebug("OutputALSA: setupMixer()");
if ((err = getMixer(&m_mixer, card)) < 0)
return err;
parseMixerName(device.toAscii().data(), &name, &index);
pcm_element = getMixerElem(m_mixer, name, index);
free(name);
if (!pcm_element)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Failed to find mixer element");
return -1;
}
if((err = snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume_range(pcm_element, 0, 100)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Unable to set volume range: %s", snd_strerror(-err));
pcm_element = NULL;
return -1;
}
qDebug("OutputALSA: setupMixer() success");
return 0;
}
void VolumeALSA::parseMixerName(char *str, char **name, int *index)
{
char *end;
while (isspace(*str))
str++;
if ((end = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
{
*name = strndup(str, end - str);
end++;
*index = atoi(end);
}
else
{
*name = strdup(str);
*index = 0;
}
}
snd_mixer_elem_t* VolumeALSA::getMixerElem(snd_mixer_t *mixer, char *name, int index)
{
snd_mixer_selem_id_t* selem_id;
snd_mixer_elem_t* elem;
snd_mixer_selem_id_alloca(&selem_id);
if (index != -1)
snd_mixer_selem_id_set_index(selem_id, index);
if (name != NULL)
snd_mixer_selem_id_set_name(selem_id, name);
elem = snd_mixer_find_selem(mixer, selem_id);
return elem;
}
int VolumeALSA::getMixer(snd_mixer_t **mixer, QString card)
{
int err;
if ((err = snd_mixer_open(mixer, 0)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Failed to open empty mixer: %s",
snd_strerror(-err));
mixer = NULL;
return -1;
}
char *dev = strdup(card.toAscii().data());
if ((err = snd_mixer_attach(*mixer, dev)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Attaching to mixer %s failed: %s",
dev, snd_strerror(-err));
free(dev);
return -1;
}
free(dev);
if ((err = snd_mixer_selem_register(*mixer, NULL, NULL)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Failed to register mixer: %s",
snd_strerror(-err));
return -1;
}
if ((err = snd_mixer_load(*mixer)) < 0)
{
qWarning("OutputALSA: Failed to load mixer: %s",
snd_strerror(-err));
return -1;
}
return (*mixer != NULL);
}
